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In this context, outer darkness is the spirit prison, or that part of the spirit world that the wicked inhabit prior to their resurrection. Woman must atone for sins committed by the volition of her own choice, but she will never become an angel to the devil, and sin so far as to place herself beyond the reach of mercy. Brigham Young Discourse delivered October 8, 1861, pp. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. As used in the New Testament, hell is an English word which is translated from two Greek words: hades (used ten times) and geenna (twelve times). [4] Augustine, The City of God, trans. 6:8). Therefore the Lord used Satans evil acts to accomplish his own purposes. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of Godbanished entirely from his presence. Again Mormons think this is a very hard place to get into. Samuel also confirms the relationship John spoke of between the second death and the wicked being cast into fire, but he adds this explanatory clause: For they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness.. The question is, what exactly does full knowledge entail? Also, Mormons believe in three Heavens. But behold, the resurrection of Christ redeemeth mankind, yea, even all mankind, and bringeth them back into the presence of the Lord. He is damned by mortification and is his own condemner and tormenter. ( Miracle of Forgiveness 129-30) The Lord Will Judge For persons not to receive forgiveness neither in this world nor in the world to come does not mean that they will be cast into outer darkness, for the sin of murder can be pardoned even though it is unforgivable. It must be emphasized that the witness described means that the person has had the heavens opened unto him and has personally seen, and even spoken with, the Savior, and then has turned against Him, bringing him to open shame. You'll need to do a few things to get the most out of your ex-Mormon candle. While Christianity affirms that many people who were created by God will perish in hell, Mormonism also espouses this . Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols., (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 195456), 31.; Bruce R. McConkie, Seven Deadly Heresies, 1 June 1980, BYU Marriot Center.). 4:32; 3 Ne. 11:3940; 18:13), pains of hell (Jacob 3:1112; Alma 14:6; 26:13; 36:13), chains of hell (Alma 5:7, 910; 12:11; 13:30; 26:14), child of hell (Alma 11:23; 54:11), powers of hell (Alma 48:17), everlasting hell (Hel. The New Testament contains four references to the second death, all located in the Revelation of John. ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outer_darkness&oldid=1136269337, This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 15:14. In the parable of the talents, the returning lord instructed that the wicked and slothful servant who hid his talent in the earth be cast into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matt. The third use occurs in the parable of the talents: "And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth" (Matthew 25:30). 16:18). The first example would be spirits from the preexistence who sided with Lucifer rather than Jesus at the Council in Heavenwhere it was decided who would become the Savior of the World. Also God says no one knows in scripture, so stop asking; but He also said in scripture that He upbraideth not those who have questions and if you ask it shall be opened unto you. Cannot be saved at the last day; except W.W. Phelps who was classified as such by Joseph and then redeemed, and we should only trust prophets on the matter because they dont conflict, unless they do. Jesus warned that those who mocked their brothers by saying Thou fool were in danger of hell fire (Matt. 2. On the day of Pentecost, the apostle Peter spoke of the promise David had received that his soul would not be left in hell (Acts 2:27). Becoming a son of Perdition is hard therefore going to outer darkness is hard. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God banished entirely from his presence (Doctrines of Salvation2:220). (To see his baptism for the dead record and other temple work done for him, click here.). Jesus also referred to outer darkness in two parables he gave during the last week of his life. True, some former Mormons have expressed doubts and wondered if the church might possibly be true, which is a completely natural response after having left the one true church. If they decided they made a mistake because they still believed the church were true, they would be more apt to rejoin it rather than stay excommunicated and fight against it. Okay so clearly we have billions of souls who qualify as perdition and go to outer darkness according to one prophet in his personal books and not officially speaking as a prophet. Yet what kind of devious person would it be who knew full well that Mormonism was trueincluding the historicity of theBook of Mormon,the authenticity of the restored churchs leadership that began withJoseph Smith,and the accuracy of theFirst Visioneventand then fight against these truths? How unfair is this scenario? A) Most humans B) Satan C) His angels D) Sons of Perdition. Many of the apostates of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is a place very close in nature to the biblical hell. 14:1519). 20:13). Satan and his followers are beings of spirit who were denied bodies and cast out of heaven during pre-mortal existence (see Plan of Salvation). And I said unto them that our father also saw that the justice of God did also divide the wicked from the righteous; and the brightness thereof was like unto the brightness of a flaming fire, which ascendeth up unto God forever and ever, and hath no end (1 Ne. In the rest of the article, were going to have to assume that Mormonism is true (of course, I dont think it is!) The Book of Mormon teaches that after death, the spirits of those who "chose evil works rather than good" in mortality will be "cast out . However, sons of perdition cannot achieve forgiveness and will be completely cast outside of the light of God. One example would not be human since they were cast out of heaven with Satan before they could receive a body. ). 9:1012, 1516). Grant Building Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. Historic Christianity. Those mortals who did join the LDS Church in this lifetime must fit the following criteria to be classified as a son of perdition, with a destiny to outer darkness. The wicked, or in this particular context, the sons of perdition who are filthy still after judgment and resurrection, are assigned to everlasting punishment (see 2 Ne. The Book of Mormon clarifies that the lake of fire and brimstone is a metaphor for the suffering of the wicked. It clarifies how using an obscure quote does not define LDS doctrines or dogmas. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church, Divine Love in the Fathers Plan (Dallin H. Oaks, April 2022). Hell is a place prepared for the devil and his angels, D&C 29:37-38. The first death is physical death, and everyone but the devil and his angels will overcome physical death through Resurrection. Gregory A. Boyd, Paul R. Eddy Across the Spectrum: Understanding Issues in Evangelical Theology pp285 2009 "For example, how can hell be a place of outer darkness (Matt. Jesus of Mormonism but the Jesus of the Bible. To the Church in Smyrna the Apostle John wrote: He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death (Rev. To become a son of perdition one must sin against the Holy Ghost, but before that is possible, one must receive the gift of the Holy Ghost (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, 2001, p. 161). As soon as you define doctrine in a way that includes wikipedia, get back to me. Bad as they may suffer, and awful as their punishment may be, they are not among that group which is to suffer the eternal death and banishment from all influence concerning the power of God (Conference Reports, October 1958, 21). Again, the doctrine of the second death is woven together with other essential parts of the plan of salvation, offering the reader the big picture concerning Gods judgments. To look closer at this possibility, lets break humans into two categories: 1) Those who have never been Mormon; 2) Those who are or once were Mormon. This extreme punishment will not be given to any but the sons of perdition (Doctrines of Salvation 2:220). Severe punishment for eternity, reserved for Satan and his demons as well as the sons of perdition, those humans who once embraced Mormonism and left to fight against the faith, even though they knew Mormonism was true. Therefore repent ye, repent ye, lest by knowing these things and not doing them ye shall suffer yourselves to come under condemnation, and ye are brought down unto this second death (Hel. And now I say unto you, that mercy hath no claim on that man; therefore his final doom is to endure a never-ending torment (Mosiah 2:3839). In my last post, I claimed that I might be a candidate for outer darkness. Mormons also believe that those on Earth with bodies can become a Son of Perdition, tho this is difficult to do. Another manual states, Baptism is the first saving ordinance of the gospel (see Articles of Faith 1:4). Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The. ABCs of Science and Mormonism now available in Print from Amazon! Today, interpretation of these "outer darkness" verses are a subset of Protestant discussion on hell and annihilationism. Followers 0. Outer darkness is a place reserved for the Devil, his angels, and the sons of perdition. It is an eternal destination, a place where very few (if any) human beings will ever be sent. But wait! You not only need to have been a Mormon, but you have to have full knowledge that this is the restored church of God and still fought against it. Source: https://www.lds.org/scriptures/gs/sons-of-perdition. 10:28). For most, outer darkness, the lake of fire, and the second death have an end, but for the sons of perdition these states continue eternally. Jesus disciples were told not to fear those who could kill the body but to fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Matt. For behold, he surely must die that salvation may come; yea, it behooveth him and becometh expedient that he dieth, to bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, that thereby men may be brought into the presence of the Lord. (p. 273). so we will be able to realistically discuss the likelihood that a person who left the church could ever end up in Outer Darkness. In Outer Darkness, there is endless lamentation and no divine presence. Thus, by the definition given by the leaders cited above, these people cannot be considered sons of perdition. Also, you can read this too. Sons of perdition include (1) those who followed Satan and were cast out of heaven for rebellion during premortality and (2) those who were permitted to be born to this world with physical bodies but then served Satan and turned utterly against God. In this parable, a king arranged a wedding for his son, but the normal guests did not come; therefore, the king sent his servants to gather guests from off the street. Yea, behold, this death bringeth to pass the resurrection, and redeemeth all mankind from the first deaththat spiritual death; for all mankind, by the fall of Adam being cut off from the presence of the Lord, are considered as dead, both as to things temporal and to things spiritual. This is serving Satan. A lot of people wanted a source on that. Additionally it provides helpful commentary on New Testament passages concerning hell. I was taught that to be condemned to outer darkness you would have to deny Christ to his very face and that could occur . Oh yes they did: after a man has sinned the sin against the Holy Ghost, there is no repentance for himlike many of the apostates of Christof the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Hence the saying: They will go into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. It is impossible for those who never joined Mormonism to become sons of perdition. 20:14). I said: I dont know and he said, How can I find outI just called Spencer Kimball and he told me he didnt know either. The Book of Mormon provides another testament concerning the existence of hell, and explains how one can escape the chains of hell in this life, and an everlasting hell in the next life, through application of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Death brought a reversal of their conditions wherein the rich man in hell became a beggar, longing for a drop of water from the finger of Lazarus, who was now in heaven, or Abrahams bosom. In the parable Abraham explained the impossibility of receiving his request, because between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence (Luke 16:1926). He wrote: But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death (Rev. In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), a son of perdition is a person who will not take part in the glory of God in the afterlife. An in depth look at the Mormon doctrine of hell. It's not as simple as you make it out to be. In short, Outer Darkness is eternal torture. . In the parable of the wedding of the kings son, the king discovered that a guest was not properly attired in the required wedding garment, i.e., righteousness. Hence, the term outer darkness. The "authority" to marry a man to one wife is not the same as the "authority" to marry a man to more than one wife. Matt. . Outer Darkness. The Book of Mormon provides another testament of the reality of a designated place called hell, where the wicked are consigned. When the king asked, "Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment?" Who of the following is NOT eligible for Outer Darkness. There are ten references to the lake of fire and brimstone in the Book of Mormon. However, not once have I ever suspected such a person to be a closet believer in Mormonism. . Which means that really, no one knows anything about this. In each of the New Testament references to outer darkness, Christ declared the punishment that awaits faithless and wicked people. As with anything in Mormon doctrine, theres a lot of confusion, contradictory information and just all around ignoring a topic that should be as simple as asking a question and getting an answer. (To see the differences between the three kingdoms of glory, click here.) However, I think the breakdown I have above is accurate because outer darkest is a place of permanence for the filthy. Generally, the outer darkness is thought to be hell; however, many Christians associate the outer darkness more generally as a place of separation from God or from the metaphorical "wedding banquet" that Jesus is expected to have upon his Second Coming . I have no fear of hell fire, that doesnt exist, but the torment and disappointment of the mind of man is as exquisite as a lake burning with fire and brimstoneso is the torment of man. FAIRMormon says on this page even: When any man, except the President of the Church, undertakes to proclaim one unsettled doctrine, as among two or more doctrines in dispute, as the settled doctrine of the Church, we may know that he is not moved upon by the Holy Ghost, unless he is acting under the direction and by the authority of the President. Youll never regret it. D&C 133:73 says, These shall go away into outer darkness, where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth. Humans who never heard about Mormonism will not go there, as tenth President Joseph Fielding Smith said, That is a punishment that will not come to those who have never known the truth. Sorry ladies, you cant actually apostatize from the church, I guess (Someone tell Kate Kelly her excommunication is not valid!). As Joseph Fielding Smith put it, those mortals who fit into this nebulous category of sons of perdition will suffer permanently while the worst of the worst sinners will suffer only temporarily before receiving a kingdom of glory. Over the 30 years in Christian ministry, I have met many former Mormons who once believed in Mormonism, but none has ever confessed that they still believe Mormonism to be true. Smith taught: The sons of perdition are those who have had a knowledge of the truth, have known that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, have had the testimony of the Spirit of the Lord, the Holy Ghost, and these things have all been revealed so that they know they are true; and then they turn against them and fight them knowingly. In Mormonism, it depends. Consistently, hell is associated with fire. Everyone but the Sons of Perdition and the devil and his devils, will overcome spiritual death through the Atonement of Jesus Christ. A Vision, Times and Seasons 4 (1 Feb 1843) 6:82-5. 9:710, 19, 26). Brigham Young University Professor Larry E. Dahl reported: The word hell appears sixty-two times in the text of the Book of Mormon. 2:11). What is Outer Darkness? This is the final destination of Satan himself. spirit prison. Second, it is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the sons of perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Well thats wrapped up as long as no other prophets said oh. This extreme punishment will not be given to any but the sons of perdition. Hell is outer darkness; it is the lake of fire; and it is the second death. Those consigned to hell or outer darkness are partakers of the second death, and their torment is as a lake of fire and brimstone. But to pass it off as a belief of an entire Church, organization and people is wrong. Severe punishment for eternity, reserved for Satan and his demons as well as the sons of perdition, those humans who once embraced Mormonism and left to fight against the faith, even though they knew Mormonism was true. Alma 40. Each person must reap the harvest of the seeds sown in this life. Mormons believe that there Prophets are fallible and in no way perfect. We probably do not want to know how horrible it is just like in this life, some things that are so horrible that happen (especially to children) wed rather not know about it, if possible. what about that 1/3 the host of heaven who didnt follow Gods plan Joseph F. Smith was so sure qualify as Sons of Perdition were NONE of them women? They did what they did with their eyes open, and were in rebellion against God. The sons of perdition are those who have had a knowledge of the truth, have known that Jesus Christ was the Son of God, have had the testimony of the Spirit of the Lord, the Holy Ghost, and these things have all been revealed so that they know they are true; and then they turn against them and fight them knowingly (Conference Reports, April 1942, p. 27. And since we know that prophets speaking define it, this is the definition we should use. Source: https://www.fairmormon.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/What_is_Mormon_Doctrine.pdf. No exact details are given. One must be on a high eminence to fall so low; and few in worlds history have attained such a height. . Hell is a state of suffering, both temporary and permanent. All missionaries are doing is trying to upgrade people to a premium plan of ruling over planets and polygamy. These men and women cannot be redeemed, and will be the only ones who will suffer the second death. Their theology was turned upside down! (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1966), 758. And the definition contains all of the pre-mortal spirits who followed Lucifer, which would imply that God created a lot more male spirits than women spirits and maybe thats why there was a war in Heaven. In Christianity, it is understood that anyone who denies the holy spirit goes to outer darkness, but they see it as a synonym for Hell. John the Revelator heard Christ proclaim that he possessed the keys of hell and of death (Rev. Banishment from the power of God. Though we have this clarity in the scriptures that we carry with us daily, few members are aware that this insight is there." The first three are referred to as the three degrees of glory, often compared to the sun, the moon, and the stars ( D&C 76:70, 78, 98 ). Even the regular Wikipedia seems confused: Sons of Perdition are: The pre-mortal spirit followers of Satan. By taking 2 Nephi 2:25 to its logical conclusion, we learn that Satan also fell that men might be, and that they might have joy! 9:16) after the final judgment. For many years, those who have forfeited their membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints may have been told by other Mormons that they were Sons of Perdition destined for Outer Darkness. And thats why men alone get, I mean need the priesthood. Thus, the only mortals who can possibly become sons of perdition must be Latter-day Saints who fall/fell away. Mormonism. In harmony with this doctrinal truth that death and hell will deliver up the spirits and bodies of their captives, King David received the promise that his soul would not be left in hell (see Ps. lift[ed] up his eyes and saw Abraham and Lazarus across an impassable gulf (Luke 16:23). . These spirits never received a mortal body necessary to progress to a kingdom of glory. How many people. This page was last edited on 17 September 2010, at 20:26. Yea, Alma wrote, I did remember all my sins and iniquities, for which I was tormented with the pains of hell (Alma 36:13). Yea, they are grasped with death, and hell; and death, and hell, and the devil, and all that have been seized therewith must stand before the throne of God, and be judged according to their works, from whence they must go into the place prepared for them, even a lake of fire and brimstone, which is endless torment (2 Ne. [Discourse given on 20 January 1895.] So get what they deserve. Yet how many sins and wrong choices has every humanincluding me and youmade? Plagiarism and The Globe a comparative analysis, The Shunning Key by bwv549 - Mormon Bandwagon, https://www.lds.org/scriptures/gs/sons-of-perdition, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism), https://www.fairmormon.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/What_is_Mormon_Doctrine.pdf, https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Can_women_be_%22Sons_of_Perdition%22, LDS Church and Same Sex Marriage Timeline, The Pump LDS film and the original source, Ethan Smith, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Solomon Spaulding connections. 18:8)? The righteousness of some (Abraham or Lazarus) cannot erase the consequences of anothers sins (the rich man). The term second death refers to spiritual death or separation from God. Joseph Fielding Smith who said that this class is composed of all who have known the power of God in this mortal life and then, having full knowledge of the power and purposes of God,rebel against him, putting Jesus Christ to open shame (Doctrines of Salvation 2:219-220. it could be a reference for the resurrected who gain inheritance on other worlds but without the fulness of This is a place very close in nature to the biblical hell. New Testament [ edit] Outer Darkness is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the Sons of Perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. . But Mormons do not believe that just because a Prophet said it, that it makes it true. He once said that a person. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. 23:15). So I thought Id get it all out there in one simple post. They will not have a kingdom of glory. Discourse delivered October 8, 1861, pp. Banishment from all progress. The apostle James taught that the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity . 4. . [3] Larry E. Dahl, The Concept of Hell, in Doctrines of the Book of Mormon (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1992), 4243. With the exception of those who left the church and later rejoined, every other former Mormon left the church because they believed it is not true. For those who once were baptized and confirmed into Mormonism, what is your status? At the same time, prophets and apostles have taught that you can be sent to outer darkness for simply disbelieving or for apostasy or for being a part of a religion that doesn't have apostles. Just because Hitler, Mao, and Stalin along with Judas Iscariot (as mentioned above) never became Latter-day Saints apparently provides them with a much higher privilegea life in the telestial kingdom over those who once believed but left the true fold, kicking and screaming in their continued fight against the restored church of Jesus Christ. They are the celestial kingdom, the terrestrial kingdom, the telestial kingdom, and outer darkness.