He rode with the Mormon militia who fought in the Battle of Crooked River. Saddleback Church doubles down on support for female pastors, Mormonisms slow shift away from demonizing working mothers, Faith leaders urge Biden to sign executive order for reparations study by Juneteenth, For many congregations, wiping out medical debt has become a popular calling, More Jesus, less touching: 14 changes to the Mormon temple endowment ceremony, Real Housewife Heather Gay pens a juicy ex-Mormon memoir, How to stay Mormon after a faith crisis (if staying is what you want), Copyright 2020, Religion News Service. Fanny lived in the Smiths' house with Emma, which caused much tension. 4 How many wives did Joseph Smith have LDS? What did Lucy Mack Smith say about Emma Smith? Martha, about eight months pregnant, said, To hear them [children] crying at night with their feet cracked and bleeding was hardly bearable. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. The CES Director asked Jeremy to send him a list of issues that had caused him to lose his faith, with the intention of helping him out. Joseph Smiths parents. 16, Lee Library, 67; Joseph Smith, History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. I hope this helps too! She found them both bleeding badly. Caroline said that at one point that winter, Joseph Smith got word to Emma to send him quilts or bed clothes. [35] A Missouri map published in 1840 by L. Augustus Mitchell, on file in the National Archives Branch in College Park, Maryland, shows roads that provided two possible routes, an upper and a lower one. In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. Learn how . John and his son Orrice walked. [25] William F. Cahoon Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 15253. For more coverage of Sunstone sessions, visit MormonTimes.com and go to the "Studies & Doctrine tab," then click on "doctrine discussions." [120] Levi W. Hancock petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 225. [82] Lucy Smith said ladies in Quincy sent them every delicacy which the city afforded.[83] Residents proffered employment. Training experience for 1846 exodus. Learn about and browse the pages of the first hymnal of the Church. . Required fields are marked *. [77], On February 23, the Quincy Whig reported that Saints were coming in from all quarters and that for several days they have been crossing at this place, bringing with them the wreck of what they could save from their ruthless oppressors. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. [126] Hartley, How Shall I Gather? Ensign, October 1997, 517. It was the anniversary of the death of the twins she lost in Kirtland. Sorry about that! In the future Brigham would have his own falling out with Babbitt and the rift would become so widely known that, when Indians killed Babbitt on the Western plains in 1856, Eastern newspapers erroneously reported that Brigham had ordered him killed. The streets and city square became corn fields. [13], During November 1838, Latter-day Saint settlements in Caldwell and Daviess counties endured a military occupation. Your email address will not be published. When did Emma Smith leave the church? . [111] Starting with this poem, Eliza R. Snow published a total of eighteen poems in the Quincy Whig during the 183941 period. Given that Brigham was blamed by Emma for being the inventor of plural marriage, he probably felt rather ill-used by her. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. He was not sufficiently educated to write the translation of the plates, so while he translated through the Holy Ghost, she wrote his words. The CES Director apparently never got around to responding. . [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. Here is a link to LDS.org that lists all the meters used in the hymnbook. When her stepparents determined they could no longer care for her, the 8-year-old orphan found her way back to Emma. They got some better, Caroline said. Her family stayed behind after the Saints went West, and Elizabeth eventually remarried, the same year that Emma remarried. Elder Young, when his life seemed in danger, left Far West for Illinois on February 14, but Elder Kimball stayed behind to help with the removals.[38]. We finally got across, and we were so glad, for before we reached the other side, the river had started to swell and break up. At times he hid in members homes as he headed east. Many of them started from scratch and built up religious communities in Illinois and Iowa. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . A few days later, the horses ran away. While locals let the suffering Saints crowd into farms, sheds, huts, and tents, they judged the refugees to be generally of the poorer and more illiterate classes.[78] On February 25, Quincy leaders met and adopted measures to provide relief. She even owned cows and other items, possibly given as payment from students. He was a lieutenant colonel of the 32nd Regiment of the Illinois militia, and he helped control the violence being perpetuated against the Latter Day Saints. It is possible that polygamy would have come more easily if it had not been added to an already extraordinary number of other trials and if she had not been the first wife to face it in the Church. [55] The shoes belonged to the oldest boy, Morgan. On two additional occasions she was driven from her home at the threat of her life.". I have witnesses of this scene all around, who can testify that I am now telling the truth. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. 4, Missouri (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2004), 28889, 361, 402. Donate to us by shopping at Amazon at no extra cost to you. Mormon women have the specific responsibility to be righteous daughters of God; good, faithful wives; and loving mothers. The Saints of the Colesville Branch settle in Thompson. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Emma Hale Smith was the seventh of nine children. Joseph Smith presided. On four she had to move because of disruption caused by neighbors. Grant Building It notes, Many of them crossed into Illinois at Quincy and were made welcome by the people here. In recent years, several related commemoration events have taken place in Quincy.[113]. [71] In 1837 the population was 1,653 according to Pat. Later, when Brigham Young was the prophet, the practice would be refined so that the first wife had to approve each subsequent wife, but as we also see in the Bible, refinements of new practices often come over time as prophets continue to pray for guidance. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Company, 2011. [50], The Young and Kimball families. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. At least one man escaped west to Fort Leavenworth. "Remember, Emma was a woman of refinement and education. The last words out of Emmas mouth when she died were Joseph. [90], By mid-April, the mobs lost patience with the Saints still in Caldwell County. The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. Emma served as a scribe during his first efforts to translate the Book of Mormon. to ignore it entirely. He had even dislocated his jaw while vomiting once before; and five weeks after the 1843 dinner episode, he was sick again, vomiting more violently than ever. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. Newel said, Bro. By Scott D. Pierce. Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. My 11 year old granddaughter who is not baptized into the LDS Church wanted a poster after which we obtained and she visited with the actors and actresses. She handled nearly every trial with grace. In jail in Richmond were Parley P. Pratt, Norman Shearer, Darwin Chase, Luman Gibbs, Morris Phelps, and King Follett. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. Its an improvement that shes discussed at all. Some participants in the Missouri exodus vented powerful feelings of anger, horror, outrage, and persecution. The animosity between Brigham Young and Emma had multiple grounds: personal, religious, and financial. [33] They sent agents eastward to deposit corn for Saints to use along the way, to contract for ferries, and to ensure security for the travelers. The second day we had to cross a long prairie, and were not able to reach the settlement. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. . Shortly, twelve mobbers with rifles entered the tithing office and broke windows, tables, chairs, and seventeen clocks into matchwood. One threw iron pots at Theodore Turley, hitting him in the shoulder. Young put on board some of his goods into the wagon carrying the Knights, and both families resumed their journeys. We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. Every thing my family took with them out of Missouri, could have been packed on the backs of two horses; the mob took all the rest.[52]. [89] In consequence of the sale of Lands in Jackson County, William Huntington, head of the Committee of Removal, said, We ware able to remove All the poor who had a desire To leave the state by April 13, the day he left Far West. "Joseph did not marry a wilting violet," Delewski said. [106] Fortunately, 678 petitions survive. It does not store any personal data. Both routes merged southwest of the town of Palymra, twenty miles south of Quincy. Emmas role in Mormon history is as enigmatic as ever. had not heard anything from me during this time, neither dare I write to [them].[68], At a March 17 meeting, Saints in Quincy heard a letter read from the Committee of Removal in Far West asking for teams & money for the removing of fifty families of poor Saints from far west to Quincy.[69] On March 29 the committee in Quincy wrote to their counterparts in Far West sympathizing with their extreme labor and travail to move out the last poor Saints. the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history. Copyright 1997-2023 by The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In mid-February, Anson Call headed east. . The Thomases complied. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They formed the first wave of the exodus. They started in February, but it was bitter cold, and they suffered fearfully, Caroline said. [6], In the exodus, Mormon militiamen were the first to leaveor rather escape. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? She was well-educated and taught school. [1] William G. Hartley, Almost Too Intolerable a Burthen: The Winter Exodus from Missouri, 18381839, Journal of Mormon History 18 (Fall 1992): 640. Nearly three hundred made that covenant and signed pledges. They say father was a fallen prophet. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. Their difficult trip to Mississippi River took twelve days: We had snow and rain every day but 2. [117] Benjamin F. Johnson observed that during the rest of 1839 in the Nauvoo area, the people had flocked in from the terible exposures of the past and Nearly every one was Sick with intemitant or other fevers of which many diedIn this time of great Sickness poverty & death.[118] Henry Jackson claimed the Marchs Stormy blasts of Snow & rain so affected his Sight that he was not able to work.[119] The exodus caused considrable sickness for the Levi Hancock family.[120] Mosiah Hancock, the boy who had crossed the Mississippi ice barefoot, was an emaciated lad for many months. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . [125] Photocopy of order, filed June 25, 1976, copy in authors file; also see transcript in LDS Church News, July 3, 1976, 4. Was also Governor of Utah Territory from February 3, 1851 to April 12, 1858. . An old man who was sympathetic to the needy Saints hired John to teach his children and grandchildren and neighbors children. Leaders compiled these petitions and affidavits and presented them three times, possibly four, to U.S. president Martin Van Buren and to Congress, but the federal government refused to act on them.[109]. She made an understandable effort to keep some of the property and this put her at odds with Brigham Young, since it was unclear which of those properties belonged to the church and which to her. [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. Thomass version is in E. Kay Kirkham, Daniel Stillwell Thomas, Utah Pioneer of 1849, bound typescript, 26; wife Martha Pane Jones Thomass version in Kate Woodhouse Kirkham, ed., Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, bound typescript, n.d., n.p., 25; copies in authors possession. 8 What did Emma Emma do for the LDS Church? Conflicts between church members and neighbors also continued to escalate, and eventually Young made the decision to relocate the church to the Salt Lake Valley. Within three weeks, the press got wind of the authors ecclesiastical silencing and began to report about itthereby tripling sales of the book. So, he said, Sold my cook stove and the only cow the mob had not killed. With that money he hired a man with a team to drive him, Lydia, and their three children east. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They numbered twelve families with more than sixty souls, having surnames of Knight, DeMille, Peck, Slade, Culver, and Stringham. 11. In fear of threats that the bodies would be stolen or desecrated, coffins filled with sandbags were used in the public funeral of the two martyrs. Emma and Brigham also disagreed about which parts of Joseph's estate were personal property, and which belonged to the Church.[1]. He told here where she got the poison, and how she put it in a cup of coffee; said he 'You got that poison from so and so, and I drank it, but you could not kill me.' [79] In its March 2 issue, the Quincy Whig termed the Saints crossing the Mississippi River objects of charity. Because they had been thrown upon our shores destitute, through the oppressive people of Missouri, common humanity must oblige us to aid and relieve them all in our power.[80], On March 5, Bishop Partridge reported from Quincy to Joseph Smith, The people here receive us kindly and are willing that we should enjoy the privileges guaranteed to all civil people without molestation.[81], Joseph Sr. and wife Lucy rented a house or part of it on the northeast corner of Sixth and Hampshire streets. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. Her family had a fair amount of money. And Brigham, his relationship with Emma strained at best, did not bother to separate the inflammatory rhetoric of Babbitt's letters from the less dramatic probabilities. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. [125] Animosity toward Missourians by Mormons and by Missourians toward Mormons lasted for generations. The family filled the cart with corn. Baggage filled the wagon, so Martha and Caroline sometimes took turns riding next to Abraham, the driver, while the other walked with and carried children. Emma contributed "in creating a distinct identity for the church" because this hymnbook's lyrics "emphasize key tenets of the religion." Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. [97] During a change of venue from Daviess to Boone County, Joseph Smith and the four others who had been in Liberty Jail were allowed to escape on April 16, and they found their way to Illinois safely. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. [76] They moved in with Judge John Cleveland and his Latter-day Saint wife, Sarah, four miles east of Quincy. [44] Ebenezer Robinson, Items of Personal History of the Editor, Including Some items of Church History Not Generally Known. -Stephanie. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. Tears roll down Emily Rennie's face as she recalls a church counsellor telling her she needed to give up her child for adoption because he was conceived out of wedlock one of the most . 3 Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? In 1842, when the Ladies' Relief Society of Nauvoo was formed as a . [22] William Huntington Diary, 7; Lyndon W. Cook, Joseph C. Kingsbury: A Biography (Provo, UT: Grandin Book, 1985), 61. She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. Emma and Josephs descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. She would lose many of her children. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. They were enough to wear out any woman and if she, in the end, was tired of fighting her way through life, that can be understood. 3 The process, like so many other endeavors in her life, Linda requested and was granted a meeting with some general authorities, including Dallin Oaks, to discuss the ban and discover what aspects of the book had been found objectionable. To reach safety in Illinois, the closest state, they had to cross the broad Mississippi River, and Quincy had ferryboat facilities. Some of Emmas friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Youngs followers. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. Health problems and deaths. An upper route ran directly east from Far West; a lower route ran southeast from Far West and then east through the towns of Keytesville and Huntsville. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. This weekend at the Midwest Pilgrims retreat in Nauvoo, Illinois, I had the opportunity to listen to a fascinating talk by Linda King Newell, co-biographer of Emma Smith, first wife of LDS founding prophet Joseph Smith, Jr. Emma had 11 children (two were the adopted Murdock twins), and six children died in infancy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. They threatened to send the committee to hell jumping and put daylight through them. The men gathered up what they could and hastily fled from Far West within the hour. She had a home and her children and she just had to carry on the best she could. Albert Rockwood and his family left Far West with another family on January 10. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out. At the time, the First Presidency consisted of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Hyrum Smith, who had replaced Frederick G. Williams as second counselor in the First Presidency in November 1837. . The exodus had no large, organized wagon trains. [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. A stone weighing about a ton was rolled to the southeast corner of the site. [Isaac] Streator, Feb. 22, 1839, in Eliza R. Snow Letter from Missouri, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 549. [95] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:329. She wore it in a locket the rest of her life, even after she remarried. Joseph Smith Foundation director, author, film producer, speaker. Thank you so much. Taken from The Return, typescript, 243, Perry Special Collections. That is a great question! When one was unable to find employment, she hired Jane Manning herself. Thats likely why its content was acceptable for the Ensign nearly a century after the Church had begun distancing itself from polygamy. [67] Scott G. Kenney, ed., Wilford Woodruff Journal, 18331898, Typescript, Vol. The biography was an instant commercial success, selling out its first two printings. "When Emma died, she was surrounded by her family and friends. Time and again, she was uprooted, often without warning and frequently without time to pack her belongings. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! " Delewski said. Emma knew better, but she also knew that a polygamous history would not serve her needs. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home.
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